NIMBA - The Iconic Guinean Art Piece

Her name is NIMBA. You can also call her D'mba in the Baga language from Guinea.

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This iconic art piece is amongst the rarest forms of African art. It became a staple of modern artists' inspiration from the beginning of the 20th century. Pablo Picasso was fascinated by Nimba pieces, which he used as an inspiration for some of his work. He also acquired a pair of standing D'mba figures.

"D'mba mask (Baga peoples, Guinea)" by profzucker

Banga Peoples From Guinea

Interesting Facts

– The oral tradition says that the Baga peoples were originally from the mountains of Fouta Djallon, where the Fula people forced them out. They then migrated to resettle in southern Guinea Bissau.

– It is said that it's following their relocation that they created "a new and revolutionary art form," including the shoulder masks "Nimba/D'mba".

– D'mba represents an idea and a symbol of beauty, goodness, fertility, and high comportment.

Nimba dance - 1938

"Chicago - Art Institute, headdress, Nimba, early 20th CE" by ukdamian

Fun Facts

– These types of masks are heavy, one of the heaviest weights up to 130 pounds.

– In general, the shoulder masks are tall; one even exceeds 1,20 meters.

– During traditional ceremonies, the headdress is worn with a costume of raffia.

– The hairstyle serves as a reminder to the Baga of their origins in the Futa Jallon.

"Baga Nimba (Silver) Chrome, 2019" by Niyi Olagunju - Tafeta

"Baga Nimba (Gold), 2020" by Niyi Olagunju - Tafeta

This art piece also inspired contemporary art. In silver and gold, two sculptures by Nigerian artist Niyi Olagunju at the Tafeta gallery in London. The artist created multiple art pieces inspired by Nimba; his work explores the global trade in classical African art.